Listed building outline

Heddon-On-The-Wall Memorial Cross With Memorial Park Walls And Gate Piers

Field	Value	Fact links
Reference	1438077	Facts
Prefix	listed-building-outline	Facts
Name	Heddon-On-The-Wall Memorial Cross With Memorial Park Walls And Gate Piers	Facts
Dataset	Listed building outline	no fact link
Organisation	Northumberland County Council	no fact link
Start date	2016-12-02	no fact link
End date		no fact link
Entry date	2016-12-02	Facts
Typology	geography	no fact link
Geometry	MULTIPOLYGON (((-1.792932 54.997274, -1.793079 54.997227, -1.792929 54.997268, -1.79249 54.997147, -1.792101 54.997078, -1.792234 54.997025, -1.792085 54.997078, -1.792482 54.997149, -1.792932 54.997274)), ((-1.793113 54.99697, -1.79327 54.996972, -1.793321 54.997009, -1.793319 54.997043, -1.793328 54.997042, -1.793327 54.997007, -1.793274 54.996968, -1.792781 54.996957, -1.792308 54.996994, -1.792249 54.997017, -1.792255 54.997021, -1.792311 54.996999, -1.792778 54.996961, -1.793113 54.99697)), ((-1.793319 54.997055, -1.793311 54.997123, -1.793297 54.997149, -1.793267 54.997169, -1.793119 54.997211, -1.793125 54.997216, -1.793209 54.997192, -1.793275 54.99717, -1.793309 54.997149, -1.793323 54.997122, -1.79333 54.997055, -1.793319 54.997055)), ((-1.793003 54.997155, -1.793017 54.997168, -1.793042 54.997158, -1.793027 54.997145, -1.793003 54.997155))) MULTIPOLYGON (((-1.792932 54.997274, -1.793079 54.997227, -1.792929 54.997268, -1.79249 54.997147, -1.792101 54.997078, -1.792234 54.997025, -1.792085 54.997078, -1.792482 54.997149, -1.792932 54.997274)), ((-1.793113 54.99697, -1.79327 54.996972, -1.793321 54.997009, -1.793319 54.997043, -1.793328 54.997042, -1.793327 54.997007, -1.793274 54.996968, -1.792781 54.996957, -1.792308 54.996994, -1.792249 54.997017, -1.792255 54.997021, -1.792311 54.996999, -1.792778 54.996961, -1.793113 54.99697)), ((-1.793319 54.997055, -1.793311 54.997123, -1.793297 54.997149, -1.793267 54.997169, -1.793119 54.997211, -1.793125 54.997216, -1.793209 54.997192, -1.793275 54.99717, -1.793309 54.997149, -1.793323 54.997122, -1.79333 54.997055, -1.793319 54.997055)), ((-1.793003 54.997155, -1.793017 54.997168, -1.793042 54.997158, -1.793027 54.997145, -1.793003 54.997155)))	Facts
Point	`POINT (-1.792819 54.997081)`	Facts
Notes	The listed building(s) is/are shown coloured blue on the attached map. Pursuant to s.1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (`the Act?), structures attached to or within the curtilage of the listed building (save those coloured blue on the map) are not to be treated as part of the listed building for the purposes of the Act. Summary of Building First World War memorial, 1922, with later additions for the Second World War, and memorial park wall with gate piers, 1925. Reasons for Designation Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Cross with memorial park walls and gate piers, Heddon-on-the Wall Memorial Park, are listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifices it has made in the conflicts of the C20; * Architectural interest: a simple yet poignant memorial cross in the Celtic style; * Historic association: the cross stands within the contemporary memorial park, including the park walls and gate piers; * Group value: with a scheduled section of Hadrian?s Wall and vallum and the Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Hadrian?s Wall) World Heritage Site. History The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across the country. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Heddon-on-the-Wall as a permanent testament to the sacrifices made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. By common consent the village pond was drained and the land, donated by Sir James Knott, turned over for the memorial. The memorial cross was unveiled on 11 November 1922 by Sir Loftus Bruce, commemorating 16 local servicemen who died in the First World War. The memorial cost #170, raised by public subscription: the foundations were donated by the Throckley Coal Company. A garden with various facilities was laid out around the memorial at the expense of Sir James Knott, and opened on 11 November 1925. Sir James and his wife gave the garden to the community in memory of their sons James (d1916) and Henry (d1915), who are buried beside one another in Ypres Reservoir Cemetery. Following the Second World War the names of six men who died in that conflict were added to the cross. Both the memorial cross and the garden were enclosed with railings, which have since been lost. Details The memorial cross stands in the Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Park off the Hexham Road, within the scheduled area of Hadrian's Wall and vallum from East Town House, Heddon-on-the-Wall to the A69 trunk road in wall mile 12. It is within the Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Hadrian?s Wall) World Heritage Site. The memorial cross takes the form of a Celtic cross, c4m tall and made of granite. The front face of the cross is ornamented with a reversed sword carved in low relief. The cross shaft rises from a pedestal, square on plan and with rounded corners, which stands on a four-stepped base. The principal dedicatory inscription on the front face of the pedestal reads: TO THE GLORY OF GOD/ AND IN LOVING MEMORY OF/ THOSE FROM THIS PARISH/ WHO LAID DOWN THEIR LIVES/ FOR THEIR COUNTRY DURING THE GREAT WAR/ 1914 ? 1918/ (16 NAMES)/ ?SO THEY PASSED OVER, AND ALL THE TRUMPETS/ SOUNDED FOR THEM ON THE OTHER SIDE. The Second World War inscription, on the riser of the top step, reads: ALSO TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE OF THIS PARISH WHO FELL/ IN THE SECOND GREAT WAR 1939 ? 1945./ (NAMES). Whilst the memorial garden?s railings have been lost (thought to have been taken in the Second World War scrap metal drive) the low, coped, stone wall which carried the railings still encloses the garden, including gate piers to the west side. A short length of the wall on the north side remains only as foundations. A bronze plaque on the left-hand gate pier records the creation of the park. The West Yorkshire Regiment?s battle honour for India and the Northumberland Fusiliers? badge are cast in roundels in low relief to the top of the plaque. The dedicatory inscription reads: THIS PARK/ WAS LAID OUT/ EQUIPPED AND PRESENTED TO/ THE HEDDON-ON-THE-WALL/ PARISH COUNCIL BY/ SIR JAMES AND LADY KNOTT/ OF CLOSE HOUSE WYLAM/ IN MEMORY OF THEIR TWO SONS/ MAJOR/ JAMES LEADBITTER KNOTT/ D.S.O./ 10TH WEST YORKSHIRE REGIMENT/ AND CAPTAIN/ HENRY BASIL KNOTT/ 9TH NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS/ WHO WERE KILLED IN ACTION/ IN THE GREAT WAR. Selected Sources Websites Heddon-on-the-Wall Local History Society, accessed 26/08/2016 from http://heddonhistory.weebly.com/memorial-park.html North East War Memorials Project, accessed 27/09/2016 from http://www.newmp.org.uk/detail.php?contentId=7572 North East War Memorials Project, accessed 18/08/2016 from http://www.newmp.org.uk/detail.php?contentId=7571	Facts
Listed building	1438077	Facts

{
    "reference": "1438077",
    "prefix": "listed-building-outline",
    "name": "Heddon-On-The-Wall Memorial Cross With Memorial Park Walls And Gate Piers",
    "dataset": "listed-building-outline",
    "organisation-entity": "220",
    "start-date": "2016-12-02",
    "end-date": "",
    "entry-date": "2016-12-02",
    "typology": "geography",
    "geometry": "MULTIPOLYGON (((-1.792932 54.997274, -1.793079 54.997227, -1.792929 54.997268, -1.79249 54.997147, -1.792101 54.997078, -1.792234 54.997025, -1.792085 54.997078, -1.792482 54.997149, -1.792932 54.997274)), ((-1.793113 54.99697, -1.79327 54.996972, -1.793321 54.997009, -1.793319 54.997043, -1.793328 54.997042, -1.793327 54.997007, -1.793274 54.996968, -1.792781 54.996957, -1.792308 54.996994, -1.792249 54.997017, -1.792255 54.997021, -1.792311 54.996999, -1.792778 54.996961, -1.793113 54.99697)), ((-1.793319 54.997055, -1.793311 54.997123, -1.793297 54.997149, -1.793267 54.997169, -1.793119 54.997211, -1.793125 54.997216, -1.793209 54.997192, -1.793275 54.99717, -1.793309 54.997149, -1.793323 54.997122, -1.79333 54.997055, -1.793319 54.997055)), ((-1.793003 54.997155, -1.793017 54.997168, -1.793042 54.997158, -1.793027 54.997145, -1.793003 54.997155)))",
    "point": "POINT (-1.792819 54.997081)",
    "entity": 42153043,
    "notes": "The listed building(s) is/are shown coloured blue on the attached map. Pursuant to s.1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (`the Act?), structures attached to or within the curtilage of the listed building (save those coloured blue on the map) are not to be treated as part of the listed building for the purposes of the Act. Summary of Building First World War memorial, 1922, with later additions for the Second World War, and memorial park wall with gate piers, 1925. Reasons for Designation Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Cross with memorial park walls and gate piers, Heddon-on-the Wall Memorial Park, are listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifices it has made in the conflicts of the C20; * Architectural interest: a simple yet poignant memorial cross in the Celtic style; * Historic association: the cross stands within the contemporary memorial park, including the park walls and gate piers; * Group value: with a scheduled section of Hadrian?s Wall and vallum and the Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Hadrian?s Wall) World Heritage Site. History The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across the country. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Heddon-on-the-Wall as a permanent testament to the sacrifices made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. By common consent the village pond was drained and the land, donated by Sir James Knott, turned over for the memorial. The memorial cross was unveiled on 11 November 1922 by Sir Loftus Bruce, commemorating 16 local servicemen who died in the First World War. The memorial cost #170, raised by public subscription: the foundations were donated by the Throckley Coal Company. A garden with various facilities was laid out around the memorial at the expense of Sir James Knott, and opened on 11 November 1925. Sir James and his wife gave the garden to the community in memory of their sons James (d1916) and Henry (d1915), who are buried beside one another in Ypres Reservoir Cemetery. Following the Second World War the names of six men who died in that conflict were added to the cross. Both the memorial cross and the garden were enclosed with railings, which have since been lost. Details The memorial cross stands in the Heddon-on-the-Wall Memorial Park off the Hexham Road, within the scheduled area of Hadrian's Wall and vallum from East Town House, Heddon-on-the-Wall to the A69 trunk road in wall mile 12. It is within the Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Hadrian?s Wall) World Heritage Site. The memorial cross takes the form of a Celtic cross, c4m tall and made of granite. The front face of the cross is ornamented with a reversed sword carved in low relief. The cross shaft rises from a pedestal, square on plan and with rounded corners, which stands on a four-stepped base. The principal dedicatory inscription on the front face of the pedestal reads: TO THE GLORY OF GOD/ AND IN LOVING MEMORY OF/ THOSE FROM THIS PARISH/ WHO LAID DOWN THEIR LIVES/ FOR THEIR COUNTRY DURING THE GREAT WAR/ 1914 ? 1918/ (16 NAMES)/ ?SO THEY PASSED OVER, AND ALL THE TRUMPETS/ SOUNDED FOR THEM ON THE OTHER SIDE. The Second World War inscription, on the riser of the top step, reads: ALSO TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE OF THIS PARISH WHO FELL/ IN THE SECOND GREAT WAR 1939 ? 1945./ (NAMES). Whilst the memorial garden?s railings have been lost (thought to have been taken in the Second World War scrap metal drive) the low, coped, stone wall which carried the railings still encloses the garden, including gate piers to the west side. A short length of the wall on the north side remains only as foundations. A bronze plaque on the left-hand gate pier records the creation of the park. The West Yorkshire Regiment?s battle honour for India and the Northumberland Fusiliers? badge are cast in roundels in low relief to the top of the plaque. The dedicatory inscription reads: THIS PARK/ WAS LAID OUT/ EQUIPPED AND PRESENTED TO/ THE HEDDON-ON-THE-WALL/ PARISH COUNCIL BY/ SIR JAMES AND LADY KNOTT/ OF CLOSE HOUSE WYLAM/ IN MEMORY OF THEIR TWO SONS/ MAJOR/ JAMES LEADBITTER KNOTT/ D.S.O./ 10TH WEST YORKSHIRE REGIMENT/ AND CAPTAIN/ HENRY BASIL KNOTT/ 9TH NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS/ WHO WERE KILLED IN ACTION/ IN THE GREAT WAR. Selected Sources Websites Heddon-on-the-Wall Local History Society, accessed 26/08/2016 from http://heddonhistory.weebly.com/memorial-park.html North East War Memorials Project, accessed 27/09/2016 from http://www.newmp.org.uk/detail.php?contentId=7572 North East War Memorials Project, accessed 18/08/2016 from http://www.newmp.org.uk/detail.php?contentId=7571",
    "listed-building": "1438077"
}

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