{"entry-date":"2013-08-19","start-date":"1971-05-26","end-date":"","entity":42156682,"name":"Gateway And Guard House, Berwick Barracks Museum","dataset":"listed-building-outline","typology":"geography","reference":"1244721","prefix":"listed-building-outline","organisation-entity":220,"geometry":"MULTIPOLYGON (((-1.999855 55.771426, -2.000113 55.771392, -2.000114 55.771388, -2.000176 55.771381, -2.000177 55.771384, -2.000429 55.77135, -2.000409 55.771305, -2.000377 55.771309, -2.00037 55.77129, -2.000155 55.771317, -2.000164 55.771338, -2.000158 55.771338, -2.000159 55.77134, -2.000098 55.771348, -2.000093 55.771336, -1.999835 55.77137, -1.999855 55.771426)))","point":"POINT (-2.000137 55.771358)","quality":"authoritative","notes":"NUO053 BERWICK ON TWEED PARADE (South side) 622/11/10006 Gateway and guard house, Berwick Barracks Museum 26.05.1971 GV I Barracks entrance gateway, guard house and offices now museum and mess. 1719-21, probably by Nicholas Hawksmoor, for the Board of Ordnance. Sandstone ashlar with ashlar left-hand lateral and single right-hand ridge stacks, and hipped slate roof. Vernacular Baroque style. Single-depth plinth blocks flank central gateway. EXTERIOR: single storey; 3-section range. The street front has heavy pilaster strips either side of a semi-circular archway with key and impost blocks, wrought-iron double gates, and a raised parapet above containing a gilded and painted coat of arms cartouche of George I; right-hand former guard house has 3 small flat-arched windows under the eaves, and the mess to the left has a parapet, stepped down to the left, with a single segmental-arched plate-glass sash. The parade ground elevation is similar with raised parapet to tl1e gateway, 6-window guard house with a mid C19 cast-iron glazed verandah, and 5-bay mess with 8/8-pane sashes and central inserted C20 half-glazed door. Closes the N end of the parade ground. INTERIOR: without special features. HISTORY: part of the earliest planned barrack complex in England, pre-dating most other English barracks by nearly 80 years, because of the need for a permanent garrison on the Scottish border. One of a number of Ordnance buildings at this time associated with Hawksmoor and Vanbrugh. (MacIvor I: The Fortifications of Berwick on Tweed: London: 1972-: 8, 29; Barker N in Chaney and Bold (eds): English Architecture Public and Private: London: 1993-: 199-230; Map of Berwick-on-Tweed: 1788-: PRO, WO78/1172). ,","listed-building":"1244721"}